制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)史：1834年(nian)(nian)，英國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)雅可比·珀金斯(si)試(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)功人力(li)轉動的(de)(de)用乙(yi)醚為工(gong)質的(de)(de)可以連續工(gong)作的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)。1844年(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)J.戈里試(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)用空氣(qi)為工(gong)質的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)，用在(zai)醫院中制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冰和冷(leng)(leng)卻空氣(qi)。1872～1874年(nian)(nian)，D.貝爾和C.von林德(de)分別(bie)在(zai)美國(guo)(guo)和德(de)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)明了(le)氨壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)，并制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)了(le)氨蒸(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)，這是現代壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)的(de)(de)發(fa)端。19世(shi)紀50年(nian)(nian)代，法國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)卡雷(lei)兄(xiong)弟(di)先后(hou)研制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)功以硫酸和水(shui)為工(gong)質的(de)(de)吸(xi)收式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)和氨水(shui)吸(xi)收式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)。1910年(nian)(nian)出(chu)現了(le)蒸(zheng)汽噴(pen)射式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)。1930年(nian)(nian)出(chu)現了(le)氟利昂制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)劑，促(cu)進了(le)壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)的(de)(de)迅(xun)速發(fa)展(zhan)。1945年(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)(guo)研制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)功溴化銀吸(xi)收式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)。

制冷設備

   共和(he)縣水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式螺(luo)桿式隧道施工冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)一般(ban)用于空(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)組(zu)和(he)工業(ye)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)。在(zai)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系統中(zhong)，共和(he)縣冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凍水(shui)(shui)通(tong)常分配到空(kong)(kong)氣處理(li)機(ji)組(zu)或(huo)其(qi)他類型終端(duan)設備(bei)中(zhong)的(de)熱(re)交換器或(huo)盤(pan)管(guan)，在(zai)各自的(de)空(kong)(kong)間內進行冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)，然后再將冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)重新分配回進行冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)。在(zai)工業(ye)應(ying)用中(zhong)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凍水(shui)(shui)或(huo)其(qi)他液冷(leng)(leng)(leng)泵通(tong)過工藝或(huo)實驗室(shi)設備(bei)使用。